Expertise reversal effect refers to the reversal of the effectiveness of instructional techniques on learners with differing levels of prior knowledge. 1

Novices typically learn most effectively with guided instruction, as their working memory is occupied with processing individual pieces of new information. They benefit from structure and clear direction. In contrast, experts thrive when given autonomy, allowing them to engage in problem-solving and inquiry. Their familiarity with the subject allows them to handle more complex challenges. 2

Footnotes

  1. Expertise reversal effect - Wikipedia

  2. Effective Learning Strategies depend on Prior Knowledge — The Learning Scientists